PATIENT EDUCATION

1800 CALORIE DAILY MEAL PLAN

Meal planning guidelines:

Eat meals at regular times, with no more than 4-5 hours between meals/snacks.  Do not omit a meal.  Use the portion size indicated on the “Substitution Lists” accompanying this sheet.  Any fat used in preparation of food must be taken from the fat allowance of your meal plan.

Try to include foods with a high fiber content, such as whole-grain breads and cereals, and fresh fruits and vegetables.  Avoid fruit juices.

Choose lean meats more often than medium-fat or high-fat meats. Meats should be weighed or measured after preparation.

Avoid frying.  Bake, broil, roast, steam, grill, poach, or boil foods instead.

Avoid concentrated sweets, such as pies, cakes, pastry, honey, syrup, regular soft drinks, and foods very high in sugars.  The suffix “-ose” usually indicates a sugar, such as sucrose.  Read food labels carefully.

Exercise regularly, based on your physician’s recommendations.

BREAKFAST

1 Meat Exchange  (List #5)

1 Starch Exchange (List #4)

1 Milk Exchange (List #1)

2 Fat Exchanges (List #6)

LUNCH

3 Meat Exchanges  (List #5)

2 Starch Exchanges (List #4)

2 Fat Exchanges (List #6)

2 Vegetable Exchanges (List #2)

1 Fruit Exchange (List #3)

AFTERNOON SNACK

1 Meat Exchange (List #5)

1 Starch Exchange (List #4)

DINNER

3 Meat Exchanges  (List #5)

2 Starch Exchanges (List #4)

1 Milk Exchange (List #1)

2 Fat Exchanges (List #6)

2 Vegetable Exchanges (List #2)

1 Fruit Exchange (List #3)

EVENING SNACK

1 Starch Exchange (List #4)

1 Milk Exchange (List #1)

SUBSTITUTION LIST

FREE FOODS—ALLOWED AS DESIRED—Negligible carbohydrate, protein, and fat

Coffee

Tea

Clear Broth (LS)

Bouillon (LS)

Lemon, Lime

Gelatin, unsweetened

*Cranberries

   (1/2 Cup)

Pickle, dill 1½ large (unsweetened)

Diet salad dressings (1 Tbsp) if <2 calories per Tbsp

Mustard

Horseradish

Garlic

Pepper

Herbs / Spices

Flavorings

Vinegar

Artificially sweetened

beverages with <5 calories per cup

LIST #1: MILK EXCHANGES—Approximately 12 grams carbohydrate, 8 grams protein, variable fat

Carnation Nonfat Dry Milk

     (Liquid) 1 Cup, (Dry) 1/3 Cup

Buttermilk, Fat Free 1 Cup

Fat Free plain yogurt 1 Cup

Low Fat (1%) or Fat Free Milk 1 Cup

Low Fat (1%) Yogurt  1 Cup—may be sweetened with aspartame

Whole Milk 1 Cup (omit 2 fat servings)

Carnation Evaporated Milk—1/2 Cup

Buttermilk made from Whole Milk—1 Cup

Soy Milk ½ Cup (omit 1 fat serving)

LIST #2: VEGETABLE EXCHANGES—Approximately 5 grams carbohydrate, 2 grams protein per ½ Cup cooked serving, or 1 cup raw serving

Artichokes

Asparagus

*Bean Sprouts

*Beans-green or wax

*Broccoli

*Beets

*Brussels Sprouts

*Cabbage (all kinds) Mushrooms

*Carrots

*Cauliflower

Celery

*Eggplant

*Greens: Chard, Collard, Kale

*Mustard

*Spinach, Turnips

*Okra

Onions

Peppers--red or green

*Rutabaga

*Sauerkraut

*Summer Squash

*Tomatoes

   LS Tomato Sauce

   LS Tomato Juice

*Zucchini

FREE VEGETABLES—The following raw vegetables may be eaten as desire

Chicory                        Lettuce (all kinds)

Chinese cabbage        Radishes

Endive                         Watercress

Escarole                      Parsley

Cucumbers

 

LIST #3: FRUIT EXCHANGES—Approximately 15 grams carbohydrate.  Fruit may be fresh, cooked, dried, frozen or canned WITHOUT SUGAR OR SYRUP

*Apple—1 small

*Applesauce—1/2 cup

*Apricots (fresh)—4 medium

*Apricots (dried)—8 halves

*Bananas—1 small

*Berries (boysen, rasp,  black, blue)—1/2 cup

*Cherries—12 large

*Dates—3

*Figs, fresh or dried—1½

Fruit cocktail, canned ½ cup

Grapefruit—1/2 large

Grapes—17

Mango—1/2 small

*Melon—cantaloupe 1/3

*Honeydew—1 slice (1 cup)

Watermelon-1¼  cup cubes

*Nectarine—1 small

*Orange—1 small

Papaya—1/2 med (1 cup)

*Tangerine—2 small

Peach—1 medium

*Pear—1/2 large

Pineapple—3/4 cup fresh

*Plums—2 small

*Prunes, dried—3

Raisins, dried—2 Tbsp

*Strawberries—1¼ cup

LIST #4: STARCH EXCHANGES—Approximately 15 grams carbohydrate, 3 grams protein

Bread: (1 slice) White, *whole wheat, rye, raisin, *pumpernickle, French or Italian

Bagel—1/2 small

Dinner roll—1 (2” diam.)

English muffin—1/2

Bun, hamburger or hot dog—1/2

Tortilla (6” diam.)—1

 

Other (Omit 1 fat exchange): Biscuit, muffin (2” diam.)—1

*Cornbread (2”x2”x1”)—1Pancake, waffle (4”)—1

*Potatoes, French fried—16

Crackers:Graham (2½” square)—3

Matzo (4”x6”)—3/4

Melba Toast—4

Oyster (1/2 cup)—24

Pretzels—3/4 oz

Saltine—6

Cereals:

*Hot cereal—1/2 cup

*Dry flakes—3/4 cup

*Dry puffed—1½  cup Rice or grits, cooked—1/3 cup

Spaghetti, macaroni, noodles, other pastas, cooked—1/2 cup

Low fat microwave popcorn—3 cups

Starchy vegetables:

*Corn—1/3 cup or 1 sm ear

*Peas, green (canned or frozen)—1/2 cup

*Potatoes, white (1 small)

*Potatoes, sweet or yams ½ cup

*Winter squash, acorn or butternut—1 cup

 

 

LIST #5: MEAT EXCHANGES

Lean Meat: 7 grams protein, 3 grams fat

Beef: Chipped beef, chuck, flank steak, tenderloin, round rump—1 oz

Lamb: rib, leg, sirloin, loin, shank, shoulder—1 oz

Veal: leg, loin—1 oz

Poultry: (without skin) chicken, turkey, cornish hen, pheasant—1 oz

Pork:  Boiled ham, tender-  loin, center loin chop 1 oz

Fish: any fresh or frozen 1 oz

Canned oysters, clams, shrimp—1/4 cup Tuna, (in water)—1 oz

Cottage cheese—1/4 cup

*Dried beans & peas (omit 1  bread exchange) ½ cup

Medium fat Meat: 7 grams protein, 5 grams fat

Beef: ground round, corned beef, rib eye—1 oz.

Pork: top loin chop, butt 1 oz

Cream cottage cheese—1/4 Cup

Cheese: mozzarella, ricotta, feta—1 oz

Egg—1

High fat Meat:  7 grams protein, 8 grams fat

Processed meats--1 oz Lamb: breast—1 oz
Pork: spare ribs, loin, ground, Ham—1 oz, Veal: breast—1 oz

Poultry: goose, duck—1 oz

Cheese: cheddar, swiss— 1 oz

Frankfurter—1 small

LIST #6: FAT EXCHANGES—Approximately 5 grams fat

Unsaturated Fats:

Margarine—1 tsp

Avocado (4: diameter)---1 oz

Oil (corn, safflower, soy, sun Flower)—1 tsp

Olives—8 large

*Almonds—6 whole nuts

*Pecans—2 large whole

*Peanuts—10 whole nuts

*Walnuts—2 nuts

Salad dressing (reduced fat) 2 Tbsp

Saturated Fats:

Butter—1 tsp

Bacon, crisp—1 slice

Cream, light (20%)—2 Tbsp

Cream, sour—2 Tbsp

Cream, cheese—1 Tbsp

Dressings:

French—1 Tbsp

Mayonnaise—1 tsp

Roqefort, bleu cheese—2 Tsp

1000 Island—2 tsp

* High fiber foods
*LS= low sodium

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