Month One: During your first month of pregnancy,
your baby reaches a half inch in length and is called an embryo.
Amazingly, the circulatory system and other vital organs have begun to
form, including the heart, brain, lungs, eyes and ears. The placenta and
umbilical cord are developing, and the baby is well protected from harm
in a sac of liquid called amniotic fluid.
Month Two: By eight weeks, arms and legs are
starting to form, and the embryo is beginning to look more human.
Fingers and toes are growing and facial features are becoming more
pronounced. The head seems huge compared to the body because the brain
is growing at a very rapid pace. By the end of eight weeks the embryo is
about one inch long.
The embryonic period ends two months after your baby is
conceived. By this time, all essential structures are present.
Month Three: By three months, the baby is called a
fetus. It is starting to grow faster and is now four inches long.
Fingernails and toenails are growing and, for some, a little hair may
sprout. If you could see inside the uterus, you could determine the sex.
At this time, we may be able to detect the baby’s heartbeat with a
special stethoscope.
Month Four: During the fourth month, many women
begin to “look” pregnant. After all, the fast-growing fetus is now more
than six inches long. The baby’s teeth, eyelids and eyelashes and
extremities are developing in detail.
The fetal period, which lasts from the end of the second
month through birth, is characterized by rapid growth and continuing
definition of structures already present.
Month Five: You may feel the baby move for the
first time. A word about this: if you feel that little flutter of life
one day and not again for several days, DON’T BE ALARMED. Because your
baby is suspended in a sea of amniotic fluid, you may not be able to
feel its every move. And then, the fetus may get very active for a day
or two, then settle down for a few days. It needs rest, too! It has now
grown to 10 inches in length.
Month Six: By this time, the fetus resembles a
miniature infant except for its reddish, wrinkled skin. It measures
about 12 inches in length and starts to move with increased frequency.
Month Seven: From seven to nine months, you’ll
gain the most weight and your baby is growing incredibly fast - up to 14
inches long by now. With special care, babies born now can survive.
Month Eight: At this stage, the fetus is about 17
inches long and weighs around 4 pounds. The baby’s bones and nails are
hardening and wrinkles disappear as fat begins depositing under the
skin. Babies born during this month are still premature but have a very
good chance of survival.
Month Nine: The baby’s size and activity level
during the last month may cause the mother considerable discomfort. You
may have difficulty sleeping and need to urinate more frequently than
before because the baby is putting more pressure on your bladder. At
full term, the average baby weighs seven-and-a-half pounds and measures
20 inches in length.